8-hand Amériques

Amériques by Edgar Varèse arranged for 8-hand piano with pianists Jacob Greenberg, Amy Williams, Amy Briggs and  Thomas Rosenkranz.

Recreating the Philips Pavilion

Prof. Vincenzo Lombardo, from the Department of Computer Science of the University of Turin, and his team have done an extraordinary job of unearthing the secrets of the legendary Philips Pavilion.

In 1958, Philips Industries commissioned Le Corbusier to build their pavilion for the World’s Fair to be a showcase of their technology. Iannis Xenakis was working for Le Corbusier at the time and ended up designing the building as well as writing music for some of the spaces (Concret P.H.).

Le Corbusier designed the visuals for the inside and chose Edgar Varèse to create the music for the main space. It was an extremely complex installation with 350 speakers, all sorts of lights, slide and film projectors, sculpture and more. Xenakis’ music and architecture was heavily based on mathematics, especially hyperbolic paraboloid shapes.

Edgar Varèse worked in Philips new sound studio in Eindhoven with two full-time technicians to create the main musical piece. Le Corbusier worked with his firm to create the visuals.

Now, the virtual recreation by Prof. Lombardo and his team give new life to this legendary space. His site it’s well worth a (long) visit enjoying all the materials archived online.

Philips Pavilion

Octandre

vareseOctandre è rappresentativo di un modo di comporre tipico di Edgar Varèse, sviluppando e variando piccoli frammenti sonori. Lo stesso compositore lo descrive mediante una analogia con la crescita di un cristallo.

Questo modo di procedere è ben visibile nel corso del primo movimento, mentre il secondo si sviluppa per accrescimento. Gran parte del materiale del terzo, invece, deriva dai primi due, come il tema della tromba del primo movimento o il duetto di oboe e fagotto del secondo.

Octandre, peraltro, è l’unica opera di Varèse divisa in movimenti i cui tempi sono: Assez lent, Très vif et nerveux, Grave-Animé et jubilatoire. Ognuno si apre con uno strumento diverso: oboe, ottavino e fagotto.

Altra cosa interessante in questo brano è l’assenza totale di percussioni, cosa inusuale per Varèse. Il suo tipico ritmare nervoso, però, non scompare ed è affidato ai fiati, nella maggior parte dei casi ai tre ottoni.

  • Edgar Varèse – Octandre
    per flauto, clarinetto, oboe, fagotto, corno, tromba, trombone e contrabbasso (1923)
    Pierre Boulez, direttore.

Déserts

varèse

Musiche di Edgar Varèse e Olivier Messiaen

Ora: 6 Maggio 2009 da 21:00 a 23:30
Luogo: Teatro Camploy
Via: Via cantarane 32
Città: Verona
Sito web o mappa: http://www.teatrocamploy.it
Recapiti: 0458009549 – 0458008184
Tipo di evento: concerto
Organizzato da: Intersezioni

PROGRAMMA

Edgar Varèse – Density 21.5
per flauto solo
Gino Maini, flauto
Scarica articolo: Varese_Maini.pdf

Edgar Varèse – Déserts
per ensemble di strumenti a fiato, percussioni ed elettronica
Ensemble dell’Arena di Verona
Direttore Jukka Isakkila
Mauro Graziani, regia del suono
Installazioni video di Piero Matarrese
Scarica articolo: varèse_déserts.pdf

Olivier Messiaen – Fantasia per violino e pianoforte
Oleksandr Semchuk, violino
Leonardo Zunica, pianoforte

Olivier Messiaen – Oiseaux Exotiques
per pianoforte, ensemble di strumenti a fiato e percussioni
Leonardo Zunica, pianoforte
Ensemble dell’Arena di Verona
Direttore Jukka Isakkila
Scarica articolo: stranocasomessiaen.pdf

Nocturnal

Nocturnal è uno degli ultimi brani di Edgar Varèse (1883-1965), lasciato incompiuto e terminato dal suo allievo e assistente Chou Wen-chung nel 1968 facendo, a mio avviso, un ottimo lavoro (non si avverte la mano di qualcun altro).
Ecco un estratto delle note di programma. Trovate altro materiale in Art of the States

Nocturnal is a world of sounds remembered and imagined, conjuring up sights and moods now personal, now Dantesque, now enigmatic. Perhaps one should not read too much into a composer’s choice of words, but how, knowing Varèse’s unique career, could one resist wondering about the line, ‘I rise, I always rise after crucifixion’? What about the mocking, threatening, babbling emanations from the chorus, often directed to sound ‘as if from underground’ and ‘harsh’? Then there are the sounds remembered — the liquid beat on the wood block, the shrill whistling of the winds, the tenacious shimmering of the strings — the insistent sound of a mass of shuffling feet, the flourishes of drum beats, the sudden crashing outbursts. A phantasmagorical world? Yes, but as real as Varèse’s own life.

In completing the score … two principles were followed: (1) continuation of some of Varèse’s principal material of the original portion, following suggestions in his cryptic notes; (2) addition of new material from the few more elaborate sketches found, so as to illustrate more fully his ideas for this work and his concepts in the use of vocal sounds. All the details, whenever not specified in the sketches, are worked out according to the original portion or other sketches in which similar situations are found. The original portion ends with the words, ‘dark, dark, dark, asleep, asleep,’ sung by the soprano. This is clearly indicated in the published score. The added portion is purposely kept to the minimum length possible, just enough to include all suitable additional material and to provide structural coherence.

[Chou Wen-chung ]

Edgar Varèse – Nocturnal (1961/1968) – per voce e orchestra (RealAudio)
Ariel Bybee, mezzo-soprano
Bass Ensemble of the University-Civic Chorale
Utah Symphony
Maurice Abravanel, conductor

Cage & Varèse

Varese Cage Neuhaus
Fa un certo effetto vedere insieme due leggende della musica del ‘900: Edgar Varèse (sin.) e John Cage (centro) con il percussionista Max Neuhaus (des.) in una foto ormai sgranata pubblicata sul New York Times (September 1, 1963).

A good feeling while looking at two legends of 20th century music on the same shoot. Edgar Varèse (left) and John Cage (center) with percussionist Max Neuhaus (right) in an old image from the New York Times (September 1, 1963).

From Max Neuhaus site

Varèse on YouTube

From YouTube, a piece by Edgar Varèse: Offrandes (1921), for soprano and chamber orchestra. Dir. Boulez, soprano Anna Steiger.
Text by Vicente Huidobro and José Juan Tablada. Here is the original text by Huidobro (in french):

La Seine dort sous l’ombre de ses ponts.
Je vois tourner la terre
Et je sonne mon clairon
Vers toutes les mers.

Sur le chemin de ton parfum
Toutes les abeilles et les paroles s’en vont.
Reine de l’Aube des Pôles,
Rose des Vents que fane l’Automne!
Dans ma tête un oiseau chante toute l’année.